Interval custom Data Field appears incorrect. Normalized to Average watts

A single of many examples: *16 sec effort shows Normalized as 335w and Average as 639w?

What custom Data Field are you talking about? And can you post a screenshot of the zoomed in interval?
Probably something is wrong because NP is (almost) always higher then Average but it is very difficult to give any meaningful reply with so little information.

This was today.
29 sec effort Normalized 420w, Average 601w

Ah, you mean the std NP in the selection/interval fields. I thought you were referring to a custom Data Field. This has been discussed several times here on the forum.
Bottom line: NP shouldn’t be used for short intervals because you need at least 30sec of data to calculate NP. TrainingPeaks found a workaround to still use it but in reality it means that they are not respecting the definition of the metric they developed themselves…

Thanks! Makes sense.
So, if efforts under 30sec do not calculate accurate Normalized Power, is there an exact minimum duration that will calculate accurate Normalized Power?

TrainingPeaks say you should ignore everything less than 10 minutes, so I would avoid looking for an exact number/duration. We are humans, not robots.

The formula for NP is:

  1. Take the moving 30 second average of your power data.
  2. Take the moving 30 second averaged power data and raise each value to the 4th power (x^4).
  3. Find the average of the values from the previous step.
  4. Take the 4th root ( ∜x or x^¼) of the mean value found in the previous step.