eFTP - how does it work?

I see my eFTP varies from time to time but I have not made any changes to my settings? I am currently not as fit as 3 months ago, and my eFTP went down considerably. Does Intervals use some HR data to auto set it? How does it work? My 20 mins watts also declined “automatically”?

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That is the definition for eFTP given by Intervals.icu - there is a decay factor applied, so if you reduce your training and/ or you don’t undertake a maximal effort (for the minimum duration in your settings) then you will expect it to decline over time. It used power data not HR data to calculate.

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Does eFTP dictate tss etc? Or more specifically, is it possible to make eFTP the default FTP setting?

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I have wondered whether this is possible too.

eFTP is an estimate of your FTP based on a single max effort, greater than the duration set in the settings page. That effort could be from 3-20 minutes.

It looks at this single max effort and places you on a power duration curve to estimate FTP. To ensure you have a good/reliable PDC, you would need to do a series of max effort across the horizontal axis (duration). This would include 1s, 5, 30s, 1m, 3m, 5-6m, 12m 20m and if you have longer efforts, then 30m, 60m, 2h, 3h and more.

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